Outer Mongolia
Severe cold and lack of necessities
Project
time: December 1992
Aid provided: Necessities of life
In the Outer Mongolian highlands, bounded by Russia on the north and
China on the south, food production is difficult due to long winters
that often span six months. Politically and economically, Outer Mongolia
had long been dependent on the support of Russia. When the Soviet Union
disintegrated in 1990, it withdrew food production equipment and
technical assistance from the region. Consequently, Outer Mongolia
suffered from the severe lack of the necessities of life.
The director of the International Red Cross in Outer Mongolia
traveled to Taiwan in
August 1992 to seek aid from Tzu Chi. He observed that as cold weather
set in, the situation in Outer Mongolia was worsening. Insufficient food
supplies had rendered the people half-starved. Because the region could
not produce powdered milk and nutritious dietary supplements, twenty
thousand infants under the age of one faced death from malnutrition.
A Tzu Chi fact-finding team twice traveled to Outer Mongolia to
investigate the situation. They found that among infants under the age
of one, thirty percent were malnourished, and close to twenty thousand
orphans and sixty thousand children from single-parent families were in
dire need of daily necessities. The foundation therefore decided to
focus on impoverished single-parent families, orphans and old people as
its aid recipients.
In
Taiwan, the foundation called for children to save their pocket money
and donate it to help the suffering children in Outer Mongolia. The
public responded with enthusiasm. In two month's time, more than eight
thousand cans of powdered milk and funds for large quantities of warm
undergarments, jackets, trousers, hats, socks and blankets were raised.
Thirty-nine tons of clothing was to be manufactured or purchased in
China and sent to Outer Mongolia within a month. The original plan was
to deliver the clothes by train, but the railway authorities declined to
do so on account of the frequent loss of goods at the borders of Outer
Mongolia. The foundation therefore resorted to air
freight. However, planned delivery times coincided with the Christmas
and New Year holidays, which complicated negotiations with airport
authorities. Operations were stalled until after much lobbying, the
Beijing government finally ordered that chartered flights for Tzu Chi be
arranged. After four days of working around the clock, the goods were
finally delivered to Outer Mongolia.
On New Year's Eve 1992, Tzu Chi volunteers traveled from Taiwan to
Outer Mongolia, where temperatures had dropped to minus thirty degrees
Celsius (-22 F). Aided by the local chapter of the Red Cross, a women's
committee and the national children's center, the distribution mission
was duly carried out. The operation brought warmth for a new year that
would otherwise have been very cold. |