As people grow more and more environmentally conscious
nowadays, increasing attention has been paid to the issue
of how to recycle and imbue new life into seemingly
useless stuff that is destined for garbage dumps. By using
their creativity, people can help reduce the amount of
trash and ultimately contribute to the worthy cause of
environmental protection. Ling Yu-in (凌渝英),
67, can be called a predecessor in the mission of turning
garbage into gold. As early as 26 years ago, by using some
leftover scraps of cloth and wood planks, she invented a
new art form which she calls buhua (布畫),
or "cloth pictures." By giving second life to
what others may regard as trash, she has conjured up one
beautiful picture after another. Turning rags into riches,
she demonstrates how we can all make something out of the
most ordinary, inconspicuous things.
In 1980, Ling and her family moved from a smaller house
to a bigger one. In order to decorate the new house, Ling
shopped around for a painting that would suit the style of
her new home. The more she searched, the more she realized
that if she wanted to get an exquisite work of art, it
would cost quite a sum. But at the same time, she did not
want to settle for some cheap but second-rate painting.
While she was still struggling in this dilemma, she saw
something in a handiwork shop that captured her attention.
It was a collage made from the colorful wings of
butterflies. Back in those days, Taiwan was dubbed
"the Kingdom of Butterflies" because the still
undeveloped island abounded in butterflies of various
species, and ornamental decorations made from the
beautiful creatures could often be seen. When Ling saw how
the wings of butterflies were pieced together to create a
work of art, an idea struck her. She thought of the many
small scraps of fabric she had at home that were left over
from dressmaking and remnant sheets of plywood from the
interior decorating
project of her new home. "If the
wings of butterflies can be put together to create a
picture, so can my scraps of cloth," she said to
herself. "And those sheets of plywood can serve as my
canvases." Ling always got straight A's in art
classes when she was a student, and her paintings were
often shown to her classmates as examples of well-executed
art. "Why don't I just create something myself since
I can't find one to my liking?"
With this in mind, she set out to work on her fabric
collage project. Because it was something completely new
for her--at least she had never seen anyone do it before,
and there were no books or information available which
taught the art--she had to experiment and try it out on
her own. "It was a complete mess when I first began.
There were fragments of cloth scattered all over our
living room when I was working. My husband, who is
extremely fond of tidiness and order, frowned and
complained every time he saw the mess. In the end, he
couldn't bear it anymore and he yelled, 'Just take some
money and go buy a painting. How can you possibly produce
any presentable artwork out of rubbish?'"
The disheartening comment did not dampen Ling's
creative spirit, however; it just pushed her to work
harder. "I have an obstinate personality. The more my
husband doubted my ability, the more determined I was to
finish my project and show that I could do it." By
and by, as her collage work gradually took shape, she
began to detect a marked change in her husband's attitude.
He did not complain or protest about the untidiness and
clutter any more; instead, he would stop at her side to
watch her work and even utter some words of praise.
Sometimes he even gave her advice on where he thought she
could make improvements. One month later, when the work
was completed and hung up in their new living room, he
even proudly presented it to visiting friends and
relatives. "The transformation in my husband's
attitude gave me a lot of encouragement, and the praise
that came from those who saw my work further enhanced my
confidence. I felt that I really had some talent for art.
After that, I continued to produce more cloth pictures in
my free time, and I even attended classes that taught oil
and watercolor painting to improve my artistic
skills."
Ling says that to produce a cloth collage, all one
needs are scissors, some scrap fabrics or old clothes, a
wooden board or a sheet of cardboard, and a bottle of
glue. (She used to
obtain her scrap fabrics free from
dressmakers or from fabric shops, but now she has a
fashion designer friend who provides her with material.)
The steps involved are also simple and uncomplicated.
First she separates the pieces of cloth she has at hand
into heaps of different colors. Then she makes a rough
sketch on her canvas, cuts out the desired shapes from
cloth of the chosen colors, applies glue, and then pastes
the cloth on the canvas. When everything is in its right
place and the created picture is what she wants, she irons
the collage surface with a steam iron until it is smooth
and even. Then the picture is ready to be mounted and
framed. As easy as it all sounds, however, there are still
some challenges involved. "The difficult part is that
you have to make do with the colors you have at
hand," explains Ling. "It's not like oil or
watercolor painting, where you can create your desired
shade or tint by mixing different colors together. You
have to make the best use of the fabrics at hand to create
what you want--including achieving the effect of light and
shade, depth, perspective, and so on."
Under her deft fingers, a few inconspicuous scraps of
cloth can develop into a nude woman, a charming still
life, or an enchanting landscape. It is hard not to marvel
at her creativity and ingenuity. She has held several
exhibitions to showcase her creations, which are loved by
many people. He Zhao-qu, an established artist who is also
Ling's painting teacher, praises her art: "Ling
demonstrates a confident dexterity in her use of colors
and forms. Her color is bold and creative, her style fresh
and lively. There's a pleasing harmony in her seemingly
spontaneous composition and arrangement. It's quite a
refreshing experience looking at her work."
For some personal reasons, there was an interruption of
ten years during which Ling did not produce any work. Last
year, she picked up her scraps of cloth again to create
her unique artwork, and an exhibition was staged this year
from January 6 to 18 in Taipei to display both her old and
new creations. At the exhibition venue, cards and
calendars copied from her original artwork were sold, and
the proceeds went to the Jiang Xue-zhu Scholarship
Foundation to help poor students.
Ling shares the happiness she derives from producing
cloth
collages. "When you see a pile of useless rags
or scrap fabrics transformed into one lovely picture after
another under your hands, the joy of accomplishment is
immeasurable." She encourages everyone to try their
hand at the art. "Whether you are good at painting or
not, you can all derive a lot of fun from the simple
cut-and-paste art. It costs little, it's easy to learn,
and it can even help us turn garbage into wealth."
Perhaps we can all learn from Ling and try to bring our
creativity into play and enjoy the do-it-yourself
happiness--we may discover some untapped talent in us
while we have a little creative fun.
|