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Evi Hermawati used to live right here under this
overpass by the Angke River. After each heavy rainstorm,
everything would be underwater, including people and
furniture. All the illegal inhabitants could do was to
pray that the water would recede quickly.
Encouraged by her teacher and supported by her
parents, who presented her with her first-ever diary, Evi
started writing a chronicle concerning her life, including
the hardships that arose from enduring twelve forced
relocations. Evi, a second-grader at the Tzu Chi Middle
School in Jakarta, won a national writing contest in
Indonesia with this article. This moving account records
her family's terrible ordeal in having to constantly shift
from house to house.
"The government demolished our homes and drove
my family out again and again. It hurt me so much and all
I could do was sob helplessly. Would I be able to continue
school? Or would I end up as a scavenger for the rest of
my life, like so many others around me here?"
I will never forget that weekend in November 2001 when
I first rode my beloved bicycle to school.
I once lived in the Permai District of Jakarta, where I
attended the Fifth Pluit Pagi Elementary School. The
school was located at the mouth of the Angke River, about
ten kilometers (6.2 miles) from home. I used to walk to
school. Now, I was overjoyed that I would be able to get
to school faster on my bike. For me, this feeling of
serenity and sheer bliss was beyond description.
However, the good times were not to last. One week
after that joyful weekend, the makeshift shelters
belonging to my family and others were bulldozed by the
authorities. My dear new bike was buried in the debris.
My neighbors howled, and the government officials
shouted out arrogant demolition orders in the commotion.
The chaos still echoes clearly in my mind today. Our
dignity was trampled on as if we were unworthy of Jakarta.
I saw at that moment how sad and scared my parents were.
We went to live under a highway overpass. There, our
family set up a simple thatched hut. I felt uneasy and
awkward at first. However, the companionship which we
shared with some fellow victims living next door dulled
the pain, and I gradually settled in and started to plan
for the future. As in the past, I walked to school, but
now it was a little farther than before. However, I walked
with my friends, and I actually looked forward to the walk
and the new way of life.
Within a month, I had already reestablished my routine.
However, I was devastated one day to come home after
school and find that the homes had been flattened again by
government machinery. I could not bear to hear the screams
and wailing of our disheartened and disconsolate
neighbors. I was heart-broken.
Is this the reality of life?
One
forced relocation followed another. I could only weep and
resign myself to this fate, wondering: "Almighty
Allah, is this the reality of life?"
A blaze had devoured what little that was left of our
home. That night we slept on the ground underneath the
overpass. Vehicles sped by overhead, as if they were
crushing our restless torsos. My brother shivered in the
chill wind. Dad just sat there, in a trance. I wished that
I knew what was going through his mind. I didn't know what
to expect in my own future, either. Could I continue going
to school? I finally fell asleep under the shadow and
weight of all these struggles and puzzles.
Early the next morning, my parents collected some
discarded building materials and built yet another crude
hut on the same spot.
Life by the overpass piers exposed us to the harsher
elements of the weather. On sunny days, we dreaded the
intense heat. Stormy weather brought different challenges.
One night when Dad was at work, Mom and I, totally soaked
by the downpours, were busy trying to prop up the hut in
the pitch-dark night outside. By the time we were able to
get to sleep, it was almost time to get up for school. I
was glad that at least I was able to continue my education
then.
A few weeks later, as luck would have it, our
suffering-ridden home was torn down again by the
government. I screamed and challenged the officials,
"Why are you doing this to us? Why are you so
cruel?"
Then came Ramadan. We faithfully observed all the
rituals for the holy month. We fasted, worshipped, and
prayed out loud. The stark contrast between the prayers
and our harsh reality particularly saddened me.
Am I going to be a scavenger
forever?
Collecting refuse that could be sold for cash would
enable me to give money to Mom to buy a tent for my
family.
At Id al-fitr, my parents gave us new clothes and we
had a feast. I kissed their hands as tears rolled down my
cheeks.
Laughter and chit-chat abounded. My friends and I
played jubilantly. I felt that all the frustration and
weariness of the previous year had vanished.
One weekend Dad and I had a nice visit with a relative
of ours. When we came home, we found that our home had
once more fallen victim to forced demolition and we again
had to move. But where to go this time?
In the tumult my parents were speechless. They didn't
even try to salvage any usable furniture. They could only
hug us kids, and we all left sadly.
A group of college students invited us to demonstrate
at the Parliament or People's Mediation Center. Some
neighbors went. But I decided to collect refuse to help
with the family expenses. I was not ashamed of being a
scavenger. It was legitimate work. Even though I only
brought in a little money from it, every bit helped.
I had missed school for several days partly because I
was working. Besides, I didn't have any books or school
supplies because I couldn't afford to buy them again.
Soon my school asked my mother to come in for a
conference. Initially, the teachers blamed me for skipping
school.
Later, as they learned more about our family situation,
they allowed me to attend school only in the morning so I
could continue working in the afternoon.
I really appreciated the help of my teachers. They
cared about my situation and encouraged me not to lose
hope for the future.
When can we reach a haven?
At the beginning of 2002, heavy rains blanketed
Jakarta. We ran out of kerosene for cooking. My mother
sent me to buy some steamed rice.
When I returned, our village (Kapuk Muara) had been
flooded by the Angke River. I was very concerned about the
safety of my family, so I braved the chest-deep water to
look for them. But the flood washed away the steamed rice
that I had bought and then sucked me in as well.
Fortunately somebody pulled me out and sent me to a
disaster shelter where I was reunited with my family. I
held Mom's hands tight so that we wouldn't be separated
again.
At the shelter, my five-year-old brother, like most
kids of his age, was running a fever one moment and having
chills the next. Seeing a doctor was beyond our means.
Mother could only hold us close. I thought, "Haven't
I suffered enough, Allah?" I longed for a haven.
I couldn't go to school anymore. My dreams and hopes
for a better tomorrow were dashed. I was afraid that I was
destined to be a scavenger forever. I envied and was
saddened by the sight of my friends going to school in
their red-and-white uniforms. I could do nothing else
about schooling. All I could do was to be a good scavenger
and earn more money for my family.
We don't need to move again?
After the flood, despite the muddy, filthy conditions
in Kapuk Muara Village, we had no choice but to stay.
One
day, a group of people in uniforms of blue shirts and
white pants came to the village with some security
officers. I didn't know who they were or why they had
come. Were they here to tear down our homes again?
They came often to talk to residents and street
captains. I appreciated the food that they always brought,
but I was upset with their comments that our village was
not suitable to live in and that we would continue
polluting the whole area by throwing our garbage into the
river.
Mom was very sad. But what could we do? Our voices of
protest were hoarse and the local authorities had always
turned a deaf ear to our complaints. Whatever would be,
would be.
One day we attended a meeting. Those uniformed Tzu Chi
volunteers told us that they were going to give us new
homes in Cengkarang Village.
I didn't feel the slightest excitement when I heard
this announcement. All I could think of was that any new
home would inevitably be torn down again. And maybe they
would even force us to convert to Buddhism. I didn't want
that.
The Tzu Chi volunteers from their Indonesia branch
patiently explained to us: "This has nothing to do
with religious belief. Tzu Chi only wants to help you
improve your living conditions."
Still only half believing, we moved into the brand-new
village that they had constructed. When we came to the
Great Love Village I [there is also a Great Love Village
II] in July 2003, I was astonished at all the good things
that I saw. I simply couldn't believe my eyes. Not only
were there sturdy, permanent, and safe homes, but also
schools, exercise fields, free clinics, etc. Oh, how
beautiful and luxurious! Mom said that it would only cost
us 90,000 rupiahs [about US$9] a month to live here. We
were really lucky.
Added to this, it's a rule that all children living in
the village have to go to school. The high quality of the
Tzu Chi elementary and middle schools in the village is a
far cry from that of the school I used to attend. All male
teachers wear neckties. We are taught the Chinese
language. Nobody litters, and there is no graffiti on the
desks or anywhere on the campus! Every day we wear our
uniforms to school, and we get nutrition supplements
there. The school also gives us physical examinations. In
all, the school takes really good care of us. All this for
a whopping 20,000 rupiahs (about US$2) a semester!
It is through the grace of Allah that we are living
this miracle. I would also like to thank the Indonesia
branch of the Tzu Chi Foundation for their generosity and
kindness.
I pray to Allah to guide me and give me strength to
realize my dreams.
(Photos and caption information provided by Ari
Trismana, Lini, Dyatmika Wulanmarwati, Widodo, Agus Sapto,
Nisa Famaya, and Gembong Budiyono)
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Evi's Wishes
Article and photograph by Dyatmika Wulanmarwati
"I am very happy to have won this prize. Never
before have I won a prize of any kind. I am grateful to my
teachers and parents for all they have done for me. I will
not forget this moment for the rest of my life." Evi
Hermawati, 14, won a national writing contest with her
essay, "My Home: It Has Been Dismantled and Removed
12 Times."
The theme of the writing contest was "Children
Helping Children." Evi beat 1,753 other contestants
to win the top prize of five million rupiahs (about
US$520). When she was invited to a hotel in Jakarta to
accept the prize, she was both excited and nervous. But
she was confident. In a neat, clean Tzu Chi school uniform
and her hair in braids, she looked like the exemplary
student that she is.
Ms. Yuwanti, Evi's teacher for her Indonesian language
class, encouraged every student to keep a diary. Evi's
parents, although illiterate, supported her and bought her
a diary to chronicle her experiences. Evi thus started
writing, which led to her winning entry in the writing
contest.
In the Great Love Village, many children, like Evi,
have similar painful experiences of being forced to move.
Their parents come to the metropolis to earn a living.
However, a lack of formal education limits their job
options. They have to work at whatever is available to
them, often in poor and filthy conditions. Even so, they
would still rather stay in the metropolis than go back to
their hometowns in the countryside, where job
opportunities are slimmer and living conditions even
worse.
"I used to have a dream: I would like to go to a
luxurious school for an education," Evi said.
She used to walk by a high-rise building on her way to
her old school. That building housed a very well equipped
school whose students came from affluent neighborhoods.
Evi viewed that school as a "luxurious school,"
and she dreamed of studying in a school like that. Through
Tzu Chi's warmth and love, Evi's dreams have been
realized.
Through
the tests that life has thrown her way, through her
schooling and guidance from her parents, Evi has grown to
be an independent and brave child. Her old neighbors on
the banks of the Angke River might not even recognize her
now.
She said that she used to be a naughty girl. Now she
has a much better understanding about life. She used to
throw garbage into the Angke River, but now she has
learned to love and protect the earth. She is also
learning to lead an orderly and organized life. Those Tzu
Chi volunteers, always wearing neat uniforms and smiles,
are good examples.
"I would like to be a journalist," Evi said.
And she is not the only child with big dreams. At the
Great Love Village, many other children are also growing
up with dreams and aspirations. They know that there are
Tzu Chi people who care about them. They know that these
uniformed volunteers will accompany them and help them to
realize their dreams.
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