My
job of photographing Project Hope is reaching an end as
fifty schools are being completed one by one. The things I
have seen and heard in the past two years while traversing
eighteen towns in Taichung, Nantou and Chiayi counties in
central Taiwan have transformed me from a self-centered
cultural worker into a volunteer who is willing to use
camera and pen to record the history of Tzu Chi.
With Project Hope reaching its completion, Master Cheng
Yen assigned me a new job: producing a television show
called "Sighting the Images of the Bodhisattvas"
for Tzu Chi TV and writing related books. The new job
allows me to introduce Tzu Chi members and to walk into
lives that are encompassed by the Tzu Chi missions.
I recall that the Taiwanese edition of CommonWealth
Magazine published a survey last November on Taiwanese
beauty. Master Cheng Yen was ranked as the most beautiful
person in Taiwan because her Great Love has surpassed what
we normally see as "beauty." Tzu Chi members
were placed second. The survey indicated that Tzu Chi
members were selfless people who could not be identified
individually.
This example clearly shows the general impression of
Tzu Chi as a group, not as individuals. This may be a
compliment to the Tzu Chi organization, but the
individuals who have contributed greatly to this group
will be forgotten one day whereas the legacy of the group
will remain.
I want to clearly illustrate the similarities and
differences among Tzu Chi members. This means identifying
those blurred faces in the pictures. By doing so, other
Tzu Chi members of the same generation will come to know
them, younger Tzu Chi members will inherit their good
qualities, and I will be able to introduce those
respectable Tzu Chi volunteers to the general public.
Our first encounter
I
first met Li Feng-shih on January 24, 2001 when Tzu Chi
members from around the world returned to the Abode of
Still Thoughts in Hualien to celebrate the Chinese New
Year. The quiet, solemn Abode suddenly bustled with
chatting and singing.
A group of people sat around a stone table beneath the
huge breadfruit tree in the front yard as they listened to
Master Te Tzu, Master Cheng Yen's top disciple, talking
about the past. She talked about the time when Master
Cheng Yen and her disciples built a brick house. Without
any experience, they simply had to learn the craft while
they worked. For example, they did not know that they
should not use their bare hands to mix cement with water.
Once the cement dried off, it made their hands bleed.
Master Te Tzu talked about it as though all the
hardship and difficulties had become happiness. One
volunteer listened very attentively and smiled at the
master's words. He seemed to have a better unspoken
consensus with the master than the rest of us.
I was attracted by his smile and took this picture. I
did not know that the old gentleman was Li Feng-shih,
leader of the Tzu Cheng Faith Corps northern Taiwan
division.
The Tzu Cheng Faith Corps
Tzu Cheng Faith Corps members are the male guardians of
Tzu Chi. The northern Taiwan division currently has close
to four thousand members. Each member continuously tries
to excel himself and takes up one challenge after another.
The major challenge for the past two years has been the
construction of the schools under Project Hope.
Among the fifty earthquake-damaged schools that Tzu Chi
helped to rebuild, the northern division undertook the
task of landscaping and laying down interlocking paving
bricks for thirty-one schools. The entire construction of
the last school, the Chungshan Children's Experimental
School, was carried out by Tzu Cheng members.
Li Feng-shih has been selling auto parts most of his
life. He never guessed that he would be the one to lead
other Tzu Cheng members to a new task like building
schools. Tzu Chi changed him, just like Tzu Chi changed
other people.
One man against all
On February 14, 2001, I visited Chichi Junior High
School. The school buildings were almost completed, and
the outer walls were to be given a pebble dash finish. Tzu
Cheng members had just arrived at the school and were
working on the revetments and the drainage system. I saw
Li standing quite far away, talking on his cell phone among
piles of soil and moldboards scattered around on the
ground.
The campus looked rather untidy and muddy. It was like
a piece of artwork that was going through chaos and pain
before its finalization. After the construction company
had finished their work, Tzu Cheng members would take over
to clean up the campus and add the final touches here and
there until the new campus was really completed.
Standing tall among the rubble, Li was using his cell
phone to direct the members who were landscaping at each
school. He was calm, poised and confident. No difficulties
could trouble him.
After getting involved with Project Hope, Li had
basically lived on the construction sites. There was a
three-month period when he never went home. Sometimes he
went back to Taipei for meetings, but he never went back
to his own home. The reason was simply that he had turned
the love for his family into a love for all the children
in the disaster areas. He once said, "I want to turn
the Project Hope schools into works of art."
Because there were too many schools to look after, he
had to shuttle between schools every day. On the average,
his car had to travel more than a hundred kilometers [62
miles] each day! He spent all his time demanding the best
quality and the highest efficiency in the construction
work. He also spent time conferring with school staff
members or neighborhood residents to solve problems. If
they asked him to move trees or clean ditches, he and
other Tzu Cheng members did so in order to build a good
relationship with the communities.
Hard-working Tzu Cheng members sometimes had to work
past midnight before they could rest. They got soaked in
dirt and sweat almost every day. Twice a week these people
got together to sing Tzu Chi songs, study the Master's
teachings, and discuss their problems and find ways to
solve them.
Tzu Cheng members used every donation carefully and
thus saved lots of money. For instance, they cut the cost
of the canopies at the Hsukuang Junior High School
activity center by half; they saved a million dollars with
the revetments at Nantou Elementary School; they saved a
hundred dollars for every square meter of wall that they
finished...
Now the fifty schools of Project Hope have become
beautiful art masterpieces emerging from earth. The
schools, like caterpillars metamorphosed into beautiful
butterflies, were built with the sweat and blood of so
many Tzu Chi members.
Serving instead of leading
Chou Cheng-hsiung and Chen Cheng-li, two northern
Taiwan division deputy chiefs who have known Li for a long
time, mentioned that Li is quite attentive to details. He
uses every event to cultivate himself.
Both of them observed that Li, who used to be very shy
and nervous, became more poised and mature after helping
to build the dormitory at the Abode and engaging in
disaster relief after the September 21 earthquake. Li, who
used to be very quiet, can now talk non-stop for at least
an hour and bring Master Cheng Yen's teachings into their
discussions about their jobs. Li is like both an older
brother and a father to them. He may be a little impatient
when he wants things done fast, but he still treats people
fairly.
Li Ming-chung has been driving Li Feng-shih around
various construction sites for two years. To him, Li is a
righteous man. He said that Li has very sharp eyes. He can
tell immediately when something is not done right. When
the interlocking paving bricks at one school were not laid
down very accurately, Li talked to the Tzu Cheng members
who were in charge. The bricks were taken apart and laid
again three times before the pavement was finally perfect.
Eric Yao, general manager of Tzu Chi TV and also a
famous architect, really admired Li's leadership. He
recalled that when he and Li were planning the dormitory
at the Abode, Master Cheng Yen told them that she wanted
everyone to be involved in the construction. Anyone who
was interested should be allowed to participate. Both Yao
and Li were rather surprised to hear that, because
professionals were needed to build a house. Why was the
Master allowing amateurs to do the work? However, they did
not ask the Master. Li asked Yao how to build a house, and
Yao drew out each and every step.
When Li was quite clear about the process, he divided
his members according to their abilities so they all would
have the chance to help build the dormitory. Even those
who had no experience could also carry building materials
or wash things. In the end, everyone's skill was brought
out and each person found suitable work. Li really showed
how to lead others.
Yao also mentioned that Li was an excellent example of
"serving instead of leading." Li cares for the
members and their families as well. If they have any
problems, Li will try to solve them. Yao said that at the
year-end celebration every year, he was always touched to
see Li bowing to every member to express his gratitude.
It is always hard to lead volunteers, because they come
to help out of their own will. There is no rule about who
manages whom and who will be managed by whom.
Nevertheless, Li sets a very good example for others
because he is able to guide his four thousand members
well.
Affiliation with Tzu Chi
In order to film Li for the Tzu Chi TV program,
"Seeing the Images of the Bodhisattvas," the
production team and I went to his house. The first floor
was an auto
parts store; the second floor contained several small
bedrooms; on the third floor were a spacious living room,
dining room and kitchen. A small Buddhist shrine was on
the fourth floor.
After dinner, I asked Li and his wife, Jung-tzu, to
show us their old photos. The oldest was a group photo of
Li and his classmates when they graduated from elementary
school. When I saw that photo of this country boy, I
realized that Li too has lived through many years.
Li was born in Ankung, Taipei County, in 1943. His
grandfather produced tea leaves for a living and was one
of the very few certified tea tasters in Taiwan.
Li's father was a successful businessman, but he died
young from malaria while he was in China on a business
trip. The family's financial situation suddenly became
difficult, so Li quit his schooling after elementary
school and went to work in a car repair shop. Gradually he
built up his own car repair and auto parts business.
Each photo allowed me to see Li's growth and
experiences. Most of the photos were related to Tzu Chi,
so I asked him to tell me how he came to join the
foundation.
He told me he used to love to make business deals. He
could be so busy answering phone calls all day that he did
not have time to eat. Those days were quite stressful for
him. His only relaxation was to go hiking with friends or
go to hot spring spas with his family during the weekends.
His wife joined Tzu Chi in 1984, but whenever she asked
him to visit the Abode of Still Thoughts, he was never
interested in doing it.
In 1987, Li finally went to the Abode to attend a
seven-day retreat. He felt happy to be there and was
excited to see everything. He noticed that all the other
retreatants were clean-shaven. He was the only one with a
mustache. The more he looked at himself in the mirror, the
more he disliked it, so that night he shaved off his
mustache, which he had had for over ten years.
In the same year, Li and his wife were certified as Tzu
Chi commissioners. In 1990 the Tzu Cheng Faith Corps was
established, and in 1992 Li and 545 other male volunteers
were certified as the first group of Tzu Cheng members.
Li felt that since he was an ordinary person, he of
course had negative emotions whenever he ran into
troubles. But after he joined Tzu Chi, he learned to
transform his emotions instead of being bogged down by
them. If he had disputes with other people, he would be
the first to apologize.
He recalled that not long after he joined Tzu Chi, he
had a dispute with a customer at his store. That was the
first day the government ordered the business sector to
add a sales tax to the goods they sold, but the customer
thought that Li was raising the price purposely to make
more money. They couldn't solve their dispute, so Li put
the item back and refused to sell it to the customer.
As soon as the customer had angrily left, Li regretted
what he had done. He did not need to sell the item, but he
did not need to offend a customer either. When his mindset
changed, his fate changed as well. That afternoon, the
same customer returned with a smile. He apologized and Li
reduced the price on the item, so both of them were very
happy.
Among those old photos were several colorful shots of
Li hiking in the mountains. He once wanted to climb one
hundred mountains in Taiwan, and he had indeed climbed
twenty-eight. Since he joined Tzu Chi, however, he has not
climbed any new mountains, but he continues to lead Tzu
Cheng members in overcoming "mountains" of
difficulties.
It is hard to estimate how many members of the northern
Taiwan division participated in Project Hope. They have
also participated in rescue missions, such as after a gas
explosion in Panchiao, Taipei County, a China Airlines
plane crash, and several typhoons.
Filling out the spaces
Li pointed out that those who have joined Tzu Chi take
the "small love" that they give to their
families and expand it to Great Love for all living
beings. They are all psychologically prepared at all
times. When they receive the call, they voluntarily join
the rescue mission.
Let
it be floods or mudslides, Tzu Cheng members immediately
go to the disaster areas to do their jobs, no matter where
it is around the province. And they move very fast. Take
the northern Taiwan division as an example: after a
message is sent out from Tzu Cheng headquarters, two
thousand people can be mobilized in two hours from Keelung
in the north to Hsinchu in the south.
After Typhoon Nari, the Tzu Chi TV station in Taipei
was flooded and more than twenty thousand videotapes were
soaked in floodwater in a basement storage room. Northern
division Tzu Cheng members immediately transported those
videotapes to a Tzu Chi office in Kuantu, where Tzu Chi
members from around Taiwan assembled to clean them up.
Just as they were beginning to clean them, however,
another typhoon came. The Tzu Cheng members decided to
surround the Kuantu office with sandbags to prevent
floodwater from damaging the videotapes again. It was
estimated that they needed thirty thousand sandbags, but
they had no sand, bags, or vehicles that could transport
them.
They made that decision at two o'clock in the
afternoon. Li grasped the whole situation and found out
where they could buy sandbags and get vehicles to
transport them. They sent out faxes at four o'clock to
mobilize the members, and by five o'clock people started
reporting in.
Two thousand people reported in that day, and at six in
the evening they started filling the bags. The job was
completed at two the next morning. In less than one night,
thirty thousand sandbags were ready.
People are often curious as to how Tzu Cheng members
are mobilized. Li always tells them that it is not because
of him or any single person that Tzu Cheng members and all
Tzu Chi members can be mobilized with such powerful
strength. He emphasizes that Tzu Chi is a charity group
where everyone is a volunteer. They join Tzu Chi because
they agree with the Tzu Chi spirit and Master Cheng Yen's
ideology. They will always fill out the empty spaces
automatically.
Li said that he thinks beforehand if a certain thing
can be done, how it should be done, and what to do if
something goes wrong. If something is wrong, they change
their tactics; if they have done it correctly, they simply
march forward.
The image of his back
After days of interviews, the last photo I took of Li
was his back.
After we had finished interviewing residents of the
first Great Love village in Nantou, central Taiwan, our
job was finished. Liao, the lighting assistant, was ready
to put the light away, but I felt that this scene seemed
to carry a certain message.
I
asked Liao to keep the light out, and I asked Li to walk a
few steps so I could take his photo. Li, being a nice man,
started walking in the dark.
The light on Li's back made his white hair extremely
bright. His shadow was as long as his height. The way he
walked was completely different from what I normally knew:
his hands were behind his back, and he slouched and
lowered his head. It made him look like a philosopher deep
in thought. He slowly walked on the interlocking paving
bricks into the dark. The scene reminded me of a
conversation between a disciple and Master Cheng Yen:
The disciple affirmed, "Master, I'll follow you in
every life."
The Master replied, "Ok! If I go to hell, will you
come with me?"
I know Li would answer positively if the Master asked
him that. No matter where the disaster is, Tzu Chi members
will be there, and we will see the images of the
bodhisattvas there. |