On September 21, 1999, an earthquake measuring 7.3 on
the Richter scale devastated Taiwan,
snuffing out 2,300 lives and toppling countless buildings.
According to the Ministry of Education, over eight hundred
schools were damaged or destroyed.
Reconstruction of all the schools that collapsed in the
earthquake was a burden far too great for the government.
However, education is something that cannot wait. As
Master Cheng Yen said, "The hope of a country lies in
talent, and the hope of talent lies in education; the hope
of parents lies in their children, and the hope of
children lies in education." If the reconstruction of
the disaster-ravaged schools were not completed as soon as
possible, students would be unable to receive a normal
education and many families would be affected. After
reviewing the situation, the Master decided that Tzu Chi
would share the burden of rebuilding schools in the
disaster areas.
The Ministry of Education gave Tzu Chi a list of more
than four hundred quake-damaged schools to choose from.
Based on the extent of damage to these campuses, their
reconstruction costs and locations, Tzu Chi picked out
thirty-four schools. Shortly afterwards, the Ministry of
Education asked the foundation to undertake the
reconstruction of several other schools. Today, about
fifty schools are included in Tzu Chi's Project Hope.
After two years of hard work, Tzu Chi has finished
rebuilding over thirty of them. The harvest season is
getting closer.
The smallest school
On March 24, 2001, the residents of Yihe Village all
got up early to welcome a big event. On that day, the
students of Chicheng Elementary School would finally move
into the new campus built by Tzu Chi. As little children
walked into their new school building, excitement and
jubilation were written on their faces. Like long-caged
birds released into the wild, the kids explored every
corner of their new school, crying "Wow!" and
"Ha!" Their loud laughter could have brought
down the ceiling in each classroom. It had been a while
since Chicheng Elementary School had seen such joy.
"They finally have a school they can call their
own," first-grade teacher Hung Hsiu-lan said
heartily. "See how happy they are."
No one was more delighted than Principal Yang
Chang-wan. The anguish of finding a willing reconstruction
sponsor and the heartache of seeing her students attending
classes in oven-like prefabricated temporary classrooms
all made her present sense of relief sweeter than ever.
"From rubble to steel skeletons and from basic
structure to a piece of art, each step of the
reconstruction is deeply etched in my mind," Yang
said with gratitude.
For over a year, students could not play like other
children of their age did. Confined to prefabricated,
container-like classrooms, their activities were severely
restricted. They could only stay indoors to read or play
chess during breaks. But now with this spacious,
beautifully designed school, they can choose to play on
the playground or read inside the classrooms. Each room
has a study corner with bookshelves situated on a slightly
elevated wood floor where students can read, chat, or nap
in their own space.
Creating hope
Several days before the official grand opening of the
school, the campus was filled with Tzu Chi people dressed
in their uniforms of blue shirt and white trousers, busily
laying grass turf and chain bricks for the school under
the scorching sun. Villagers brought in pail after pail of
cold tea for the volunteers, and they even invited
volunteers who were soaked to their skin with sweat to
take showers at their homes.
Alongside the Tzu Chi people, students and their
parents contributed their efforts together. The ground
needed to be leveled before it was paved with chain
bricks. Second-grader Hsu Kai-cheng and his grandmother
squatted and patiently picked up debris bit by bit, put it
into a bucket, and piled it up in a corner to be taken
away. Sweat trickled down their faces, drop by drop. When
the bucket was full, the two stretched their legs, stood
up and heaved the bucket to the corner. On that placid
spring day, young and old together were weaving a brand
new future for the school.
If parents could not contribute their time, they
donated money instead. In Hung Hsiu-lan's class, student
Liao Yi-ting's parents had been making monthly
contributions to Tzu Chi's Project Hope. Aware of their
tight financial condition, Miss Hung advised them to be
conservative in their donations. But they told her that
they should not be indifferent or stingy when Tzu Chi
people around the world were soliciting donations to help
them. They would just spend less on their snacks and
clothing. Their words touched a chord in the teacher's
heart.
Tzu Chi people in Nantou held a fundraising bazaar in
May. Parents who relied on farming to earn a living put
down their hoes and put on aprons. For the first time in
their lives, they bravely tried to call customers to their
food stalls in the bazaar. Cheng Shih-chuan, the chairman
of the Parent Teacher Association, said, "We are very
grateful to Tzu Chi, because Tzu Chi did not see
rebuilding a small school like Chicheng as not being worth
the effort."
Over four decades ago, the villagers had first
cooperated to build the small school. They wanted their
children to have a proper education, and so they appealed
to the county government to build a school. Although poor,
they donated land and money and through their relentless
efforts a school, though crude, was erected.
Sadly, as Taiwan developed from an agricultural to an
industrial society, young people in the countryside all
moved to the big cities to look for better-paid jobs. The
number of students in Chicheng has been decreasing. Now
the whole school has only fifty students.
When the earthquake destroyed it, the villagers all
assumed that no charity organizations would bother
adopting this tiny school, with only the kitchen and the
cafeteria standing intact. But to their surprise Tzu Chi
undertook its reconstruction. Chairman Cheng said, "Tzu
Chi rekindled our hope and blanketed us in care. How can
we parents and teachers not do our best and work together
as well?" He continued: "Children are our future
hope. With ten properly educated students, society will
have ten seeds of hope." Parents used to pay very
little attention to school affairs, because just providing
food for their families kept them busy. But now parents
once again see the importance of education, just as their
forefathers did for them many decades ago. The sense of
responsibility is growing strong.
A work of art
The beautiful school, designed by the award-winning
architect Huang Chien-hsing, is everyone's pride. Since
the village is located in a traditional farming region,
Huang adopted the traditional Taiwanese architecture of a
U-shaped three-section compound. With Pingling Creek
flowing by only ten meters away and lavish green hills
standing on all sides, the campus is endowed with
beautiful natural surroundings. To harmonize the school
with the undulating hills nearby, the roofs of the
two-floor building are at different heights. Teachers and
students can see folds of green in all the classrooms. The
two-story-high circular outdoor theater is an excellent
spot for painting landscapes, performing or simply
appreciating the beauty of the scenery. The hollowed-out
designs of gourds on the wall and plants along the
railings bring in a touch of playfulness to buildings of
placid gray. Huang, like all Project Hope architects,
personally talked to the school principal, teachers and
students in order to take the local environment and
culture into his design. The villagers had long used the
school as their community center, so Huang made the whole
right wing of the school a multifunctional room that could
be used as a music room or a conference room for students
and villagers.
Like all Project Hope schools, Chicheng is
environmentally friendly. To treasure its water resources,
all used water is recycled and used again. To respect
nature, buildings were designed to avoid disturbing old
trees, instead of moving the trees to accommodate the
construction. Since air-conditioners contribute to the
global greenhouse effect, natural ventilation and lighting
of the buildings were emphasized. Another common point of
Project Hope schools is that they are all built with
steel-reinforced concrete, which is normally only used for
high-rises. The Chicheng school, only two stories high,
does not need such expensive building materials. But
aiming to make all schools stand for a thousand years and
be available as shelters in times of disaster, Tzu Chi
insisted on using steel-reinforced concrete.
Marching forward
A building talks. Its words must be felt with the
heart. To Chairman Cheng, the three-section compound
generates a sense of homey warmth. Such warmth was created
by all the hard-working construction workers and countless
loving Tzu Chi volunteers and local villagers. When the
students were studying in temporary classrooms, Tzu Chi
volunteers carefully designed and held many activities for
them. Around Christmas time, Teng, a Tzu Chi volunteer,
bought little plastic Christmas trees to bring the cozy
atmosphere of the festival to each classroom, hoping to
light up hope in each little child. When parents worried
that their children were not receiving an adequate
education, members of the Tzu Chi Collegiate Youth
Association held study camps for the students, and the Tzu
Chi TV station invited famous cultural workers and
television stars to talk to students at different schools.
Huang Chun-ming, a famous local writer whose novels have
been made into many movies, brought his performing group
to Chicheng to cheer up the students. He even brainstormed
with them and together they composed a new school anthem.
The teachers, all eleven of them, must have felt the
warmth of the volunteers as well. Cheng En-hsiang said
enthusiastically, "Now all I think about is how to
create a good learning environment that my students will
love." Hung Hsiu-lan and other teachers often remind
their students that the school was built with love, so
they must live with gratitude and learn to give love. One
student privately told Hung that he wished all homeless
people in the world would have a house to live in.
Apparently, the seed of love has grown in his heart.
Chicheng and the other schools that Tzu Chi is
rebuilding have enabled many students and their parents to
emerge from the gloom of calamity. Eventually, these
students will find out that the treasure given them by any
number of kind people is nothing more than precious love
and unselfish giving. |